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Objective: The objective of this Senior Design Project is to design,
fabricate, test, and ready for production a nozzle, which will
effectively increase the usability of existing sewer-cleaning
systems manufactured by Vactor Manufacturing. The primary
function of the nozzle will be to allow the sewer-cleaning
equipment to remove solids from sewer from greater depths than
the current system.
Description: The maximum height at which a
vacuum can pull a column of water is related to the
differential pressure between the reservoir and the vacuum
chamber as well as the density of the fluid. In a
sewer-cleaning configuration, the reservoir (sewer) is
generally at atmospheric pressure and the vacuum
chamber(debris tank) contains a vacuum and the density of the
fluid is considered to be that of water. In an ideal model of
this system, the pressure differential between the two
chambers is 33.9ft/H2O. From this relationship, it follows
that the (theoretical) maximum height the system could lift
water is 33.9 ft. This project will determine if the addition
of a nozzle to the system can increase the height which fluid
can be lifted, thereby allowing sewer cleaning equipment to
reach greater depths. A nozzle or set of nozzles will be
designed, fabricated, and tested. |
Advisor: Dr. Abhijit Gupta |